{"id":4182,"date":"2010-04-29T11:01:19","date_gmt":"2010-04-29T09:01:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ramonramon.org\/blog\/?p=4182"},"modified":"2020-03-22T14:28:24","modified_gmt":"2020-03-22T13:28:24","slug":"abierto-no-significa-libertad-aunque-es-un-paso","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/2010\/04\/29\/abierto-no-significa-libertad-aunque-es-un-paso\/","title":{"rendered":"Abierto no significa libertad, aunque es un paso"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cada d\u00eda me encuentro con el mismo debate: Libertad Vs Abierto, y es que, parece que en muchas ocasiones son conceptos que se mezclan, entrelazan o confunden. M\u00e1s cuando hablamos de licencias, est\u00e1ndares, software,&#8230; en fin Conocimiento.<em><a href=\"https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Abierto_no_es_libertad.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-18809 \" src=\"https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Abierto_no_es_libertad.jpg\" alt=\"Software Libre\" width=\"236\" height=\"148\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Abierto_no_es_libertad.jpg 500w, https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Abierto_no_es_libertad-225x141.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 236px) 100vw, 236px\" \/><\/a><\/em><br \/>\nYa en su momento intent\u00e9 explicarlo de la mejor manera que supe o pude en el caso del software: <a href=\"https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/2009\/11\/17\/software-libre-vs-fuentes-abiertas\/\">Software Libre vs Fuentes Abiertas<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li><em>El <strong>software libre cuida especialmente en eliminar las restricciones<\/strong> a los usuarios y pone el acento en<strong> construir sobre lo que funciona compartiendo esfuerzo<\/strong>: es una estrategia del que utiliza, del que \u201cpaga\u201d a quien desarrolla.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em> La fuentes abiertas en cambio es m\u00e1s bien una estrategia de la industria tecnol\u00f3gica: <strong>compartir el c\u00f3digo (compartir esfuerzos y gastos hasta cierto punto) pero permitiendo que cualquiera puede \u201cderivar\u201d un programa y cerrarlo completamente<\/strong>. Esto es lo que la hace interesante para las grandes consultoras y por eso ahora son muchas las que dicen apostar por el software libre, cuando en realidad lo hacen por las fuentes abiertas o.. ni eso.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8230;El software libre interesa a los usuarios, incluido el Estado, y a las empresas tecnol\u00f3gicas peque\u00f1as porque los protege de las maniobras de cierre&#8230;.. Por lo tanto la apuesta de las administraciones p\u00fablicas, sobre todo de las locales debe ser apostar por la libertad, por la creaci\u00f3n de riqueza y no por la gran multinacional o consultora.<\/p>\n<p>Por eso:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cInvertir\u201d en libre es apostar por el m\u00e9todo cient\u00edfico.<br \/>\n\u201cInvertir\u201d en abierto es hacer el juego al liberalismo salvaje de los mercados capitalistas, gana siempre Oracle, Microsoft y semejantes. Lo malo no es que ganen, lo pernicioso es que su ganancia se apoya en nuestras p\u00e9rdidas.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ahora me encuentro con una nueva y detallada explicaci\u00f3n en escuelas libres:\u00a0 Grandes diferencias entre el \u00abSoftware Libre\u00bb y \u00abOpen Source\u00bb en el que comienzan asociando c\u00f3digo fuente con ventajas pr\u00e1cticas -pragmatismo- Vs la parte m\u00e1s \u00e9tica del software libre:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em> \u00abPor otra parte, le da un nombre m\u00e1s \u00abt\u00e9cnico\u00bb y \u00abneutral\u00bb que no asusta a empresas o gobiernos; en contraposici\u00f3n, el t\u00e9rmino \u00abfree\u00bb ha llevado a muchos en el mundo de los negocios a eliminarlo de su radar ya que no \u00abhay negocio posible all\u00ed\u00bb y a muchos gobiernos y personas a vincularlo con el comunismo, etc.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8230;No obstante, el movimiento del software libre hace especial \u00e9nfasis en los aspectos morales o \u00e9ticos del software, viendo la excelencia t\u00e9cnica como un producto secundario deseable, pero derivado de su est\u00e1ndar \u00e9tico. El movimiento de c\u00f3digo abierto ve la excelencia t\u00e9cnica como el objetivo prioritario, siendo la compartici\u00f3n del c\u00f3digo fuente un medio para dicho fin.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8230;La idea del c\u00f3digo abierto se centra en la premisa de que al compartir el c\u00f3digo, el programa resultante tiende a ser de calidad superior al software propietario, es una visi\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica. Por otro lado, el software libre tiene tendencias filos\u00f3ficas e incluso morales: el software propietario, al no poder compartirse, es \u00abanti\u00e9tico\u00bb dado que prohibir compartir entre seres humanos va en contra del sentido com\u00fan.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>..<strong>.<\/strong><strong>FOSS &amp;FLOSS <\/strong>&#8230;Dada la anterior ambivalencia, se prefiere el uso del t\u00e9rmino software libre para referirse a programas que se ofrecen con total libertad de modificaci\u00f3n, uso y distribuci\u00f3n bajo la regla impl\u00edcita de no modificar dichas libertades hacia el futuro.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Un t\u00e9rmino que pretende resolver posibles ambig\u00fcedades o confusiones que ambos t\u00e9rminos generan es FOSS (free and open source software). Tambi\u00e9n se utiliza el t\u00e9rmino FLOSS (free\/libre and open source software)<\/em><em>\u00ab<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00bfY t\u00fa? \u00bfpor cual te decantas? Si a\u00fan tienes dudas, te recomiendo te leas el art\u00edculo completo y\/o veas este video <a href=\"https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/2009\/11\/20\/software-libre-sin-mas-nomenclaturas-ni-nombres-extranos\/\">Software libre, sin m\u00e1s nomenclaturas ni nombres extra\u00f1os<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cada d\u00eda me encuentro con el mismo debate: Libertad Vs Abierto, y es que, parece que en muchas ocasiones son conceptos que se mezclan, entrelazan o confunden. M\u00e1s cuando hablamos de licencias, est\u00e1ndares, software,&#8230; en fin Conocimiento. Ya en su momento intent\u00e9 explicarlo de la mejor manera que supe o pude en el caso del&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/2010\/04\/29\/abierto-no-significa-libertad-aunque-es-un-paso\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Leer m\u00e1s &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Abierto no significa libertad, aunque es un paso<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2070,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6,18,27],"tags":[509,2003],"class_list":["post-4182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-conocimientolibre","category-libertad-tecnologica","category-software-libre","tag-libertad","tag-software-libre"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cada d\u00eda me encuentro con el mismo debate: Libertad Vs Abierto, y es que, parece que en muchas ocasiones son conceptos que se 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