{"id":23522,"date":"2018-08-24T18:16:51","date_gmt":"2018-08-24T16:16:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ramonramon.org\/blog\/?p=23522"},"modified":"2018-08-24T14:32:52","modified_gmt":"2018-08-24T12:32:52","slug":"bitcoin-y-criptomonedas-para-dummies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/2018\/08\/24\/bitcoin-y-criptomonedas-para-dummies\/","title":{"rendered":"Bitcoin y criptomonedas para dummies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"justify\"><b><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>Bitcoin<\/b><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>, Ethereum, Dash, criptomonedas\u2026. Si has escuchado alguno de esos nombres, pero no tienes ni idea de lo que son o qu\u00e9 significan, has llegado al art\u00edculo indicado. Vamos a hablar de las tan nombradas\u00a0<b><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>criptomonedas<\/b> en general y hablaremos de <b><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>Bitcoin<\/b>, la m\u00e1s popular de todas.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><i><b><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>Las criptomonedas<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/bitcoin.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/bitcoin.jpg\" alt=\"criptomonedas\" class=\"wp-image-23526 alignright\" width=\"515\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/bitcoin.jpg 619w, https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/bitcoin-250x141.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 515px) 100vw, 515px\" \/><\/a>Para poder entender qu\u00e9 es el <b><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>Bitcoin<\/b>, hay que aprender lo que son las<span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span> criptomonedas. Una <b><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>criptomoneda<\/b> es b\u00e1sicamente <strong>una moneda virtual o dinero digital que existe \u00fanicamente dentro de las computadoras<\/strong><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>, es decir, no puedes ir a un banco y obtener criptomonedas<span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span> f\u00edsicamente. (aclaraci\u00f3n, eso no quita que haya entidades, incluso cajeros autom\u00e1ticos, que intercambien criptomonedas por euros o d\u00f3lares y viceversa). Funciona de manera global, es descentralizado, encriptado y \u201cpeer-to-peer\u201d o de persona a persona. Te explico cada uno de los t\u00e9rminos:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>Dinero digital:<\/b> como lo expliqu\u00e9 m\u00e1s arriba, la base de las <b><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>criptomonedas<\/b><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span> es virtual. Todas y cada una de ellas existen dentro de las computadoras y se manejan a trav\u00e9s de internet, al contrario de las monedas y billetes que cada pa\u00eds posee.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>Global:<\/b> A diferencia del dinero que cada pa\u00eds tiene a su disposici\u00f3n \u2212d\u00f3lares, euros, yenes\u2013 las <b><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>criptomonedas<\/b> funcionan a escala global. Mientras que el papel moneda s\u00f3lo lo puedes utilizar en su correspondiente pa\u00eds, teniendo que cambiarlas si vas a trasladarte, las <b><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>criptomonedas<\/b> son recibidas y tienen el mismo valor en cualquier parte del mundo.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>Descentralizado:<\/b> no existe una entidad o banco que funcione como servidor o centro de las <b><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>criptomonedas<\/b>, ya que cada persona es responsable de las suyas, es decir, todas las <b><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>criptomonedas<\/b><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span> que existen son manejadas por los usuarios.\u00a0 Esta es la gran ventaja y debilidad, osea, nadie controla o guarda tus criptomonedas, y por lo tanto, nadie sabe cuantas tienes, pero si pierdes la contrase\u00f1a de las mismas, pierdes el dinero, no hay manera de recuperarlo.\u00a0 Seguro que has escuchado an\u00e9cdotas de gente que pierdo las claves o las cadenas y perdi\u00f3 mucho dinero, como<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/economia\/20171212\/433588416956\/bitcoin-basura-james-hawells.html\"> <span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>La desesperada misi\u00f3n del joven que tir\u00f3 a la basura 120 millones en bitcoins<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>Encriptado:<\/b> con las <b><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>criptomonedas<\/b><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span> no hay identidades. No necesitas el DNI o el pasaporte para tener tu propia cartera virtual, y todos los movimientos se realizan con c\u00f3digos. Estos c\u00f3digos son encriptados y \u00fanicos para cada usuario. De all\u00ed viene el \u201ccripto\u201d en el nombre.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>Peer-to-peer:<\/b> Todas las transacciones son realizadas de persona a persona. No existe un banco o un servidor que guarda el dinero, todo es a nivel personal. Esto evita la necesidad de tener que \u201cconfiar\u201d en entidades bancarias o servidores.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"justify\">Las <b><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>criptomonedas<\/b><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span> ganaron popularidad gracias al \u00e9xito de Bitcoin<span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>, la m\u00e1s famosa de ellas, de repende escuchamos que vale miles de d\u00f3lares, en otras ocasiones que cae varios cientos de ellos, etc.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>Bitcoin<\/b> fue la primera <b><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>criptomoneda<\/b><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span> en ganar popularidad a nivel mundial. Fue creada en 2009 por Satoshi Nakamoto, aunque es solo un nombre, ya que nadie sabe realmente qui\u00e9n o qui\u00e9nes se esconden detr\u00e1s. Satoshi se retir\u00f3 del proyecto de Bitcoin un a\u00f1o despu\u00e9s de su lanzamiento, y entreg\u00f3 lo necesario para su funcionamiento a diferentes personas.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>Bitcoin<\/b> nace con una idea en mente: funcionar como un <strong><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>sistema de pago globalmente <a href=\"https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/bitcoin-minado.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/bitcoin-minado.jpg\" alt=\"bitcoin\" class=\"wp-image-23525 alignleft\" width=\"433\" height=\"325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/bitcoin-minado.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/bitcoin-minado-188x141.jpg 188w, https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/bitcoin-minado.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 433px) 100vw, 433px\" \/><\/a>aceptado y que no sea controlado por un estado, gobierno o entidad bancaria<\/strong><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>. De esta manera los usuarios se encargar\u00edan de todas las transacciones y no depender\u00edan de nadie m\u00e1s. El n\u00famero de Bitcoins<span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span> es limitado y de all\u00ed nace su valor: En total existir\u00e1n 21 millones de Bitcoins y actualmente se han \u201cminado\u201d m\u00e1s del 80% de esa cifra.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">El proceso de \u201ccreaci\u00f3n\u201d de <b><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>Bitcoin<\/b><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span> se le llama minado, pero no tiene nada que ver con cuevas, picos y palas, todo es por computador: los computadores resuelven millones de c\u00e1lculos matem\u00e1ticos complejos cada 10 minutos y son recompensados con Bitcoins<span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>. El n\u00famero de Bitcoins emitidos cada 10 minutos est\u00e1 ahora en 12,5, y este n\u00famero se reduce a la mitad cada 4 a\u00f1os hasta alcanzar el l\u00edmite de los 21 millones. Esto evita la inflaci\u00f3n de la <b><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>criptomoneda<\/b> y ayuda a mantener su precio.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bitcoin, Ethereum, Dash, criptomonedas\u2026. Si has escuchado alguno de esos nombres, pero no tienes ni idea de lo que son o qu\u00e9 significan, has llegado al art\u00edculo indicado. Vamos a hablar de las tan nombradas\u00a0criptomonedas en general y hablaremos de Bitcoin, la m\u00e1s popular de todas. Las criptomonedas Para poder entender qu\u00e9 es el Bitcoin,&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/2018\/08\/24\/bitcoin-y-criptomonedas-para-dummies\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Leer m\u00e1s &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Bitcoin y criptomonedas para dummies<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2070,"featured_media":23526,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[2153,2154],"class_list":["post-23522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-personal","tag-bitcoin","tag-criptomonedas"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bitcoin, Ethereum, Dash, criptomonedas\u2026. 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