{"id":10439,"date":"2012-08-30T17:00:52","date_gmt":"2012-08-30T15:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ramonramon.org\/blog\/?p=10439"},"modified":"2026-10-20T12:24:04","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T10:24:04","slug":"ciudadania-digital-y-el-derecho-a-la-libertad-tecnologica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/2012\/08\/30\/ciudadania-digital-y-el-derecho-a-la-libertad-tecnologica\/","title":{"rendered":"Ciudadan\u00eda digital y el derecho a la libertad tecnol\u00f3gica"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"background: #f6f1ee; border-left: 4px solid #E8500A; padding: 1em 1.25em; margin: 1.5em 0; line-height: 1.6;\"><strong>Nota de actualizaci\u00f3n (octubre de 2026).<\/strong> Escrib\u00ed este texto en 2012, cuando la ciudadan\u00eda digital se jugaba sobre todo en el acceso a la tecnolog\u00eda, el software libre y los est\u00e1ndares abiertos. Esas reivindicaciones siguen vigentes, pero el terreno ha cambiado: hoy la ciudadan\u00eda digital tambi\u00e9n se juega en c\u00f3mo nos informamos, en qu\u00e9 creemos y en qui\u00e9n nos explica la realidad. Lo cuento al final, en <a href=\"#ciudadania-digital-2026\">Ciudadan\u00eda digital en 2026<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es eso de <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ciudadan%C3%ADa_digital\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ciudadan\u00eda digital<\/a>? \u00bfrealmente afecta lo digital a la ciudadan\u00eda en su conjunto?\u00a0 Comencemos con el principio, mucha gente sigue pensando que el mundo digital ni le va ni le viene, que es algo de los j\u00f3venes o de los frikies, de aquellos que tienen computadora o smartphone de \u00faltima generaci\u00f3n y que est\u00e1n constantemente enganchados a la Red. <a href=\"https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ciudadan\u00eda_digital-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ciudadan\u00eda_digital-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Libertad tecnol\u00f3gica\" width=\"261\" height=\"252\" class=\"alignright  wp-image-27602\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ciudadan\u00eda_digital-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ciudadan\u00eda_digital-146x141.jpg 146w, https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ciudadan\u00eda_digital-1536x1482.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ciudadan\u00eda_digital-2048x1976.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 261px) 100vw, 261px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Y es cierto en parte, el mundo digital afecta clara y abiertamente a esas personas o ciudadanas, pero olvidan que tambi\u00e9n lo hace sobre el resto.\u00a0 Hoy en d\u00eda todos y todas, de una u otra manera participamos de esta nueva Sociedad, que independientemente de connotaciones m\u00e1s o menos marketinianas o sonoras \u00ab2.0, socialmedia, cyber, open,&#8230;\u00bb nos afecta en una u otra medida:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u00bfO es que no nos afectan los recortes en prestaciones y servicios p\u00fablicos recientes que podr\u00edamos llamar la de la crisis 2.0?\u00a0 por llamarle de una manera a esta crisis de valores que comenz\u00f3 como el negocio de duros a cuatro pesetas o tambi\u00e9n denominadas \u00abhipotecas subprimes\u00bb. El ejemplo m\u00e1s claro en este sentido, se plantea cuando para \u00abrescatarnos de esta gran burbuja 2.0\u00bb nos presentan recortes, congelaciones,&#8230;. que <a href=\"https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/2012\/07\/11\/contra-los-recortes-mas-software-libre-y-menos-neutralidad\/\">no ser\u00edan necesarias si se hubiese apostado por software libre<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfNo es importante que nuestros datos m\u00e1s \u00edntimos, por ejemplo los m\u00e9dicos, est\u00e9n bien custodiados y sin que tengan accesos corporaciones privadas?<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfNo nos afecta a todos como se forma a nuestros escolares y nuestra futura generaci\u00f3n de profesionales?<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfNo nos afecta que nos obliguen a usar unas u otras marcas para comunicarnos con nuestras instituciones a la hora de gestionar tr\u00e1mites administrativos?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Las respuestas a estas preguntas son evidentes, \u00bfno? Por eso, son importantes conceptos como neutralidad comercial, independencia tecnol\u00f3gica, eficiencia en inversi\u00f3n en sistemas de la informaci\u00f3n, soberan\u00eda tecnol\u00f3gica, seguridad nacional, independencia de sistemas y proveedores,&#8230; y por eso es importante que como parte de la ciudadan\u00eda digital que somos, nos sintamos m\u00e1s o menos parte de la misma, reivindiquemos a nuestros responsables pol\u00edticos\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/2012\/06\/12\/soberania-tecnologica-vs-neutralidad\/\">LIBERTAD y SOBERAN\u00cdA TECNOL\u00d3GICA<\/a>, y a los responsables tecnol\u00f3gicos que cumplan con su misi\u00f3n, la de gestionar los recursos p\u00fablicos de la forma m\u00e1s eficiente posible, para lo cual, solo hay un camino, el software libre y los est\u00e1ndares abiertos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Todos formamos parte de esta nueva Sociedad, que nos convierte en ciudadanos digitales, y por ello, debemos reivindicar que las tecnolog\u00edas no se usen como moda o como arma de discriminaci\u00f3n, sino como la herramienta que nos hace ciudadanos m\u00e1s libres, m\u00e1s integrados e interrelacionados, tendiendo a una verdadera Sociedad 2.0 en la que todos y todas podamos decidir y no sean las corporaciones tecnol\u00f3gicas las que lo hagan por nosotras.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ciudadania-digital-2026\">Ciudadan\u00eda digital en 2026: lo que ha cambiado<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En 2012 el debate era el acceso: qui\u00e9n ten\u00eda conexi\u00f3n, qui\u00e9n controlaba el software y si las administraciones usaban est\u00e1ndares abiertos. Catorce a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, el acceso sigue siendo una deuda pendiente en buena parte de Iberoam\u00e9rica, pero se le ha sumado un desaf\u00edo nuevo: la forma en que los ciudadanos deciden qu\u00e9 es verdad.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Los asistentes de inteligencia artificial ya act\u00faan como intermediarios entre el ciudadano y la informaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica. Cada vez m\u00e1s personas no buscan en Google, sino que le preguntan a una IA, y la respuesta llega sin fuentes visibles ni contraste. A eso se suma la desinformaci\u00f3n fabricada con IA generativa, que ya ha condicionado elecciones reales.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ser ciudadano digital hoy exige, adem\u00e1s de derechos tecnol\u00f3gicos, criterio: saber de d\u00f3nde viene una informaci\u00f3n, qui\u00e9n la produce y con qu\u00e9 intenci\u00f3n. Y exige a los gobiernos explicar su gesti\u00f3n en un entorno donde quien la explica, muchas veces, es una m\u00e1quina.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Para seguir leyendo:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/2026\/07\/27\/los-ciudadanos-ya-no-le-preguntaran-a-google-quien-dice-la-verdad-se-lo-preguntaran-a-una-ia\/\">Los ciudadanos ya no le preguntar\u00e1n a Google qui\u00e9n dice la verdad. Se lo preguntar\u00e1n a una IA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/2026\/09\/30\/ia-politica-como-decides-que-creer\/\">La batalla pol\u00edtica ya no es solo por lo que crees, sino por c\u00f3mo decides qu\u00e9 creer<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/2026\/08\/13\/gobernar-cuando-quien-explica-al-ciudadano-es-una-maquina\/\">Gobernar cuando quien explica al ciudadano es una m\u00e1quina<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/2026\/09\/18\/rumania-eslovaquia-corea-sur-ia-elecciones-casos-reales\/\">Rumania, Eslovaquia y Corea del Sur: tres casos reales de IA en elecciones<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/2026\/08\/06\/no-basta-con-detectar-deepfakes-hay-que-detectar-ecosistemas\/\">No basta con detectar deepfakes: hay que detectar ecosistemas<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/2025\/04\/24\/quien-tiene-el-poder-tu-o-la-tecnologia\/\">\u00bfQui\u00e9n controla la tecnolog\u00eda? El poder entre t\u00fa y las plataformas<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"rr-cta-autodiagnostico\" data-track-content data-content-name=\"CTA autodiagn\u00f3stico AEO\/GEO\" data-content-piece=\"post 10439\" style=\"background:#f6f1ee;border-left:4px solid #E8500A;padding:1.25em 1.5em;margin:2em 0;line-height:1.6;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 .4em;font-size:.85em;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#E8500A;\">Herramienta gratuita<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 .6em;font-size:1.25em;font-weight:700;color:#1B3A6B;line-height:1.3;\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 dir\u00e1 la IA de tu organizaci\u00f3n?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1em;\">Si trabajas en una instituci\u00f3n, una empresa o un proyecto pol\u00edtico, este autodiagn\u00f3stico AEO\/GEO de 15 preguntas, en cinco pilares, mide si est\u00e1 preparado para que los asistentes de IA lo encuentren y lo citen correctamente.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/herramientas\/autodiagnostico-aeo-geo\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#E8500A;color:#ffffff;padding:.6em 1.2em;border-radius:4px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;\">Hacer el autodiagn\u00f3stico<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nota de actualizaci\u00f3n (octubre de 2026). Escrib\u00ed este texto en 2012, cuando la ciudadan\u00eda digital se jugaba sobre todo en el acceso a la tecnolog\u00eda, el software libre y los est\u00e1ndares abiertos. Esas reivindicaciones siguen vigentes, pero el terreno ha cambiado: hoy la ciudadan\u00eda digital tambi\u00e9n se juega en c\u00f3mo nos informamos, en qu\u00e9 creemos&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ramonramon.org\/blog\/2012\/08\/30\/ciudadania-digital-y-el-derecho-a-la-libertad-tecnologica\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Leer m\u00e1s &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Ciudadan\u00eda digital y el derecho a la libertad tecnol\u00f3gica<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2070,"featured_media":27602,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6,18],"tags":[1417,1042],"class_list":["post-10439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conocimientolibre","category-libertad-tecnologica","tag-ciudadania-digital","tag-soberania-tecnologica"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nota de actualizaci\u00f3n (octubre de 2026). 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